Kazakhstan is the largest country in Central Asia and the ninth largest in the world, yet it’s still a place many travellers know little about. This Kazakhstan itinerary takes you from the ancient Silk Road city of Turkistan to the futuristic skyline of Astana. Along the way you’ll stop in lively Shymkent, cosmopolitan Almaty, and some of the country’s most spectacular natural landscapes.
I followed this exact route myself, combining it with earlier travels in Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan. But you don’t need to follow my path exactly as this itinerary works just as well if you’re flying straight into Kazakhstan. You can start in Shymkent, Almaty, or Astana, then adjust the order of days to suit your flights and connections.
In this article you’ll find a well-balanced mix: time in historic cities, days out in spectacular nature, and opportunities to experience Kazakhstan’s modern urban culture. It’s an itinerary that shows you several sides of the country in just over a week.
Also read: Complete Kazakhstan Travel Guide
A Short History of Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan’s history stretches back thousands of years, with the region inhabited by nomadic tribes who roamed the vast steppes. For centuries it sat at the crossroads of cultures, with caravans of the Silk Road passing through and bringing goods, ideas, and influences from East and West.
From the 18th century, much of Kazakhstan came under Russian control, later becoming part of the Soviet Union in 1936. This period left a strong mark on the country’s architecture, infrastructure, and demographics. When Kazakhstan declared independence in 1991, it began forging its own identity as a sovereign nation.
Today, the country blends its nomadic heritage and Islamic traditions with Soviet-era legacies and bold, futuristic development, especially visible in the capital, Astana. Kazakhstans landscapes are as varied as its history: endless steppe, snow-capped mountains, deep canyons, and alpine lakes.
Best Time to Visit Kazakhstan
With its vast steppes, snow-capped mountains, and modern cities, Kazakhstan offers a completely different experience depending on when you visit. For this 9-day Kazakhstan itinerary, the sweet spots are spring (April–June) and autumn (September–October).
In these months, you’ll get pleasant weather in the cities, comfortable conditions for mountain day trips, and landscapes that are either lush and green or turning beautifully golden.
Summer can be great if you’re focusing on the mountains, but expect intense heat in cities like Shymkent and Turkistan.
Winter transforms parts of the country into a snowy wonderland, but short daylight hours and icy conditions make it a tougher choice for first-time visitors.
My 9-Day Kazakhstan Itinerary | Day-By-Day
This is the route I followed, and it’s perfect if you want to see the most important sights of Kazakhstan.
Day-by-day overview:
- Day 1 | Tashkent to Shymkent – Border crossing, Abay Park evening stroll, dinner at Barvilla.
- Day 2 | Day trip to Turkistan – Yasawi Mausoleum, old and new city highlights.
- Day 3 | Shymkent sightseeing – Parks, museums, bazaar; evening flight to Almaty.
- Day 4 | Almaty highlights – Zenkov Cathedral, Green Bazaar, mosque, museums.
- Days 5–6 | Charyn Canyon, Kolsai Lakes & Lake Kaindy – Two-day tour with overnight in Saty.
- Day 7 | More of Almaty – Cafés, parks, and sunset from Kok Tobe Hill.
- Day 8 | Morning flight to Astana – National Museum, Independence Square, Kazakh dinner with live music.
- Day 9 | More of Astana – Grand Mosque, EXPO area, Botanical Gardens, Bayterek Tower, Khan Shatyr.
Now let’s dive into each of the days in this Kazakhstan itinerary. And if you want even more details, then I’ve included links to complete travel guides for each of the destinations mentioned.
Day 1 | Arrival In Shymkent
Your trip begins in Shymkent, a relaxed city in southern Kazakhstan.
How to get to Shymkent
- From Tashkent (Uzbekistan) | Cross the border by taxi or bus, then continue to Shymkent. I took a Yandex Go taxi from Tashkent to the border around noon, and then once across the border negotiated a taxi to Shymkent; the whole journey took about 3.5 hours.
- From Bishkek (Kyrgyzstan) | Take a bus from the new bus station in Bishkek to Almaty. The bus will wait for you at the border, so this is a super convenient and cheap option. Then start this itinerary in Almaty and continue with the other cities.
- Flying in | Shymkent International Airport (CIT) has direct flights from Almaty, Astana, and a few international destinations such as Istanbul, Dubai, Munich and Hong Kong.
- Starting elsewhere | If you’re flying into Almaty (ALA) or Astana (NQZ) from abroad, you can adapt this itinerary to start from those cities instead. Then follow the route Almaty → Shymkent → Astana, or vice versa.
Also read: Uzbekistan Itinerary | 10 Days Of Silk Road Cities & The Aral Sea
Check-in to your hotel and start exploring Shymkent
Once in Shymkent, I checked into the surprisingly affordable DoubleTree by Hilton. The rooms are spacious, the beds extremely comfortable, and the location right next to Abay Park couldn’t be better. Oh yeah, the hotel has a lovely indoor pool as well!
For the afternoon and evening, keep things relaxed. A stroll through Abay Park is a great way to ease into the trip. The park is lively at night, with kids skateboarding, friends hanging out, and music in the air.
For dinner, I recommend Barvilla. The service is excellent, and the dishes were fresh and full of flavour. A perfect finish to the first day on your Kazakhstan itinerary.
Day 2 | Day Trip to Turkistan
Turkistan is an easy and rewarding day trip from Shymkent, known for its mix of Silk Road history and modern development.
How to get to Turkistan
- Budget option | Take a marshrutka from Samal bus station. It’s cheap, takes around 2.5 hours, and usually departs quickly in the morning once full.
- For the return journey, marshrutkas leave from both Altyn Orda and Merey bus stations. They’re opposite each other, so simply check which one has the next departure.
- More flexibility | Hire a private driver or join this guided tour. This allows you to stop at historical sites along the way, such as Otrar and the Arystanbab Mausoleum, which marshrutkas bypass.
What to see and do in Turkistan
In Turkistan, the main draw is the Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, alongside other historic structures. Check out some of these other things to do in the city:
- Mausoleum of Rabia Sultan Begum | A nearby architectural gem with quiet charm.
- Hilvet Underground Mosque A mystical journey into Sufi heritage.
- Friday (Joma) Mosque | An active local mosque with cultural character.
- Uly Dala Eli Ortalygy | A contemporary heritage museum celebrating the Great Steppe’s art, technology, and traditions.
- Karavansaray (Keruen-Saray) | A modern cultural bazaar for food and entertainment.
- Syrdarya–Turkestan Natural Park | Great for nature walks if you’re not rushing back.
The newer part of the city adds an unexpected contrast, with its golden egg-shaped building and shopping mall.
Turkistan itself is fascinating, though it’s worth managing expectations if you’ve just come from Uzbekistan. It’s not Samarkand or Bukhara, but it still offers an intriguing mix of old and new.
Also read: Complete Guide To Turkistan | Kazakhstan’s Spiritual Capital
Day 3 | Shymkent Sightseeing & Flight to Almaty
Spend the day exploring Shymkent before flying to Almaty in the evening. The city has a relaxed feel, with leafy parks, war memorials, and lively markets.
Sights to see in Shymkent
- Abay Park | A large, leafy park with war memorials, including tanks, an old fighter jet, an eternal flame, and a name memorial.
- Museum of Victims of Political Repression | Important but sombre museum. Displays are in Cyrillic, but an English brochure is available with detailed background information.
- Shymkent Castle | A small restored fortress with historical displays.
- Independence Park | Known for its gigantic flagpole and wide open space.
- Qyrgy Bazar | A lively market selling everything from fresh produce to household goods.
- Koshkar-Ata Stream | A peaceful park area for a short walk.
Before heading to the airport, or in-between sightseeing stop for a coffee at Mirror Coffee for an excellent pour-over.
In the evening, take an Air Astana flight to Almaty and check in to your hotel. I stayed at the Ibis Almaty Jetisu which is modern with a great location for sightseeing.
Also read: Things To Do In Shymkent, Kazakhstan | Complete Travel Guide
Day 4 | Exploring Almaty
Spend the fourth day of your itinerary getting to know Kazakhstan’s largest city. Almaty combines leafy streets and grand Soviet architecture with a lively café culture and mountain views.
The city is quite spread out, so mix walking with e-scooters (available via the Yandex Go app) or the metro to make the most of your time.
Sights to see in Almaty
- Ascension (Zenkov) Cathedral | A colourful wooden Russian Orthodox church in Panfilov Park, built without nails.
- 28 Panfilov Guardsmen Monument | War memorial honouring Soviet soldiers of WWII, located in the same park.
- Green Bazaar | Bustling market known for its tea stalls, fresh produce, and spices.
- Almaty Central Mosque | The city’s largest mosque, with a striking golden dome.
- Abilkhan Kasteev State Art Museum | Kazakhstan’s top art museum, with a mix of traditional, Soviet, and modern works.
- Independence Monument | Landmark on Republic Square, surrounded by impressive government buildings.
- Central State Museum | Offers insight into Kazakhstan’s history and culture.
In the evening, try local dishes at Navat or unwind at one of the city’s excellent coffee spots.
Also read: Things To Do In Almaty | A Complete Guide With Day Trips
Days 5–6 | Charyn Canyon, Kolsai Lakes & Lake Kaindy
One of the highlights in any Kazakhstan itinerary is the nature in the Almaty region. So, for day 5 and 6 I recommend joining this two-day tour to explore some of Kazakhstan’s most spectacular landscapes.
Highlights of the trip
- Charyn Canyon | Often compared to the Grand Canyon (but on a smaller scale), with dramatic rock formations and a walk down to the riverside.
- Black Canyon & Moon Canyon | Scenic viewpoints with unique geological features.
- Kolsai Lakes | A beautiful trio of alpine lakes. Most tours visit the first one, where turquoise waters are surrounded by pine-covered mountains.
- Lake Kaindy | Famous for the trunks of submerged pine trees rising from its turquoise waters. Reached via a short hike or horseback ride.
Overnight in a yurt in the mountain village of Saty, where you can enjoy a traditional dinner and fresh mountain air. At night you can play games with the other travellers on your tour. Next day, after your visit to Lake Kaindy you’ll return to Almaty on the evening of Day 6.
Also read: Charyn Canyon Tour From Almaty With Kolsai & Kaindy Lakes
Day 7 | More of Almaty & Kok Tobe Hill
Spend another day enjoying Almaty at a slower pace. Visit more of the city’s excellent coffee shops, cafés, and leafy parks. It’s a great way to soak up the atmosphere of this lovely city.
Ideas for the day
- Sample specialty coffee at different cafés around the city.
- Stroll through parks and tree-lined streets.
- Take the funicular to Kok Tobe Hill for sunset. It’s busy near the entertainment area, but if you walk further you’ll find a quieter restaurant with panoramic views. Order a drink or snack and watch as the city lights come on.
Alternatively, use today for another day trip:
- Altyn Emel National Park & Singing Dune | Book a full-day tour to striking desert landscapes (long travel day).
- Big Almaty Lake | A scenic hike to a stunning alpine lake.
Day 8 | Flight to Astana & Afternoon Sightseeing
Continue your Kazakhstan itinerary by taking a morning flight to Astana. Check in at Hampton by Hilton Triumphal Arch and start exploring Kazakhstan’s modern capital. Before you start sightseeing head to Kultura Diktuet, the best coffee spot in Astana.
Sights to see in eastern Astana
- National Museum of Kazakhstan | The country’s largest museum, with exhibits on history, culture, and art.
- Independence Square & surrounding monuments | Striking architecture in a spacious, modern setting.
From there, take a long walk to the western side of the city, passing the Presidential Palace and finishing at the Bayterek Tower. End the day with dinner at Restaurant Sandyq offering traditional live music, and Kazakh food.
Also read: 12 Things To Do In Astana, Kazakhstan’s Futuristic Capital
Day 9 | More of Astana & Departure
Start the final day of your Kazakhstan itinerary on the other side of the city at the Astana Grand Mosque, then explore more of the capital’s futuristic architecture and leisure spots.
Ideas for your final day in Astana
- Mega Silkway Mall | Shopping and dining near the EXPO area.
- EXPO 2017 Site | Striking modern architecture.
- Botanical Gardens | Peaceful green space for a stroll.
- Bayterek Tower observation deck | For sweeping views over the city.
- Khan Shatyr | A tent-shaped shopping mall with restaurants, shops, and entertainment.
Have an early dinner at the Georgian restaurant Dharedzhani near Khan Shatyr. An excellent choice before heading to the airport for your late-night flight home.
Map of this Kazakhstan Itinerary
To help you visualise the route, I’ve marked all stops from this 9-day Kazakhstan itinerary on the map below. You can zoom in for city details or zoom out to see the full journey.
How to Extend or Shorten This Kazakhstan Itinerary
Extend This Kazakhstan Itinerary to 10–12 days
- Add a day trip from Almaty to Big Almaty Lake or Altyn Emel National Park (including the Singing Dune).
- From Astana, consider a trip to Burabay National Park for hiking and lakeside scenery.
- Rent a car in Shymkent and explore the Aksu Canyon inside the Aksu-Zhabagly Nature Reserve.
Shorten Your Kazakhstan Itinerary to 7 days
- Skip Shymkent/Turkistan and fly straight from Almaty to Astana.
- Or, focus only on the south and skip Astana to spend more time in Almaty and the mountains.
Also read: Where To Stay In Kazakhstan | My Favourite Hotels
How to Get Around Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan is surprisingly easy to get around.
- Flights | The fastest way to travel between major cities like Almaty, Astana, and Shymkent. Air Astana, Fly Arystan and SCAT Airlines are the main carriers.
- Trains | Comfortable and scenic, though slower than flying. Good for travellers who enjoy the journey as much as the destination.
- Taxis & Ride-hailing | Yandex Go is widely used and inexpensive in cities.
- Tours | Essential for remote nature trips like Charyn Canyon, Kolsai Lakes, and Lake Kaindy unless you rent a car.
Practical Tips for Travelling in Kazakhstan
- Visa | Many nationalities can enter visa-free for 30 days, but always check the latest requirements before you travel.
- Money | The local currency is the Kazakhstani tenge. ATMs are widely available in cities, but bring cash for rural areas.
- Language | Kazakh and Russian are the official languages; English is less common outside major cities.
- Connectivity | Stay connected with an eSIM via Saily or buy a local SIM card when you arrive. Use my referral code MARTIN84627 when using Saily for 5 USD off your first eSIM purchase.
- Travel Insurance | Always a good idea. Readers of Next Journey Ahead get 5% off Heymondo travel insurance that covers Kazakhstan.
Also read: Kazakhstan Travel Tips | What To Know Before You Go
Final Thoughts on 9 Days in Kazakhstan Itinerary
Travelling through Kazakhstan is rewarding. The distances can be vast, but every stop brings a new perspective on this diverse country. This 9-day Kazakhstan itinerary offers a perfect mix of culture, history, and nature.
You follow this itinerary exactly or adapt it to suit your own pace. Either way you’re sure to come away with a deeper appreciation for Central Asia. If you have more time in Central Asia, then also check out my complete guides for Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan.
Have you been to Kazakhstan or are you planning a trip soon? Share your thoughts in the comments below or reach out to me on Instagram. You can also sign up for my newsletter to get the latest itineraries and travel tips straight to your inbox.
If you’re planning your own trip, then don’t forget to check out my Kazakhstan Travel Guide. Find my latest Kazakhstan articles for more practical tips and in-depth city guides right here:
- 10 Spectacular Things to See & Do in Kazakhstan
- Best Coffee in Almaty | 9 Specialty Coffee Shops & Cafés to Try
- Charyn Canyon Tour from Almaty with Kolsai & Kaindy Lakes
- Where to Stay in Kazakhstan | My Favourite Hotels
- Kazakhstan Travel Tips | What to Know Before You Go
- 12 Things to Do in Astana, Kazakhstan’s Futuristic Capital
- Complete Guide of Almaty with Things to Do and Day Trips
- Things to Do in Shymkent, Kazakhstan | Complete Travel Guide
- Complete Guide to Turkistan | Kazakhstan’s Spiritual Capital
- Kazakhstan Itinerary | 9 Days of Cities, Canyons & Culture
