Kazakhstan is the ninth-largest country in the world, and with its size comes an incredible variety of experiences. From futuristic skylines and vast steppe landscapes to Silk Road history and nomadic traditions, Kazakhstan surprises at every turn.
It’s a country that blends old and new, where you can sip specialty coffee in Almaty one day and sleep in a yurt under the stars the next.
Also read: Complete Kazakhstan Travel Guide
1. Discover the Modern Architecture of Astana, Kazakhstan’s Futuristic Capital
The capital city of Kazakhstan, formerly known as Nur-Sultan, feels like it belongs in the future. Astana is a showcase of bold, modern architecture designed by international names like Norman Foster.
Landmarks such as the Bayterek Tower, the tent-shaped Khan Shatyr shopping mall, and the glass Pyramid of Peace and Reconciliation are instantly recognisable.
Walking around the city centre feels surreal, especially when you contrast it with the surrounding steppe. For travellers, Astana offers a glimpse into Kazakhstan’s ambition and rapid development since its independence.
Also read: 12 Things To Do In Astana, Kazakhstan’s Futuristic Capital
2. Explore Almaty’s Coffee Culture
While tea has long been the national drink, Almaty has embraced coffee in a big way. The city’s younger generation has fuelled the rise of specialty coffee shops. Here, passionate baristas roast single-origin beans and experiment with new brewing methods.
I visited several cafés across the city, from minimalist spots like Spectre Coffee to cosy hangouts like Fika, famous for its cakes. Exploring Almaty’s coffee scene is not only about caffeine, but also about connecting with locals and seeing a different side of the city.
Also read: Best Coffee In Almaty | 9 Specialty Coffee Shops & Cafés To Try
3. Take a 2-Day Tour to Charyn Canyon, Kolsai & Kaindy Lakes
One of the most popular adventures from Almaty is a 2-day tour to Charyn Canyon, Kolsai Lake, and Lake Kaindy.
Charyn Canyon, carved by the Charyn River over millions of years, is often called the “Grand Canyon of Central Asia.” Hiking through the Valley of Castles is an unforgettable experience.
On the same trip, you’ll also visit the alpine beauty of Kolsai Lake I and the surreal “sunken forest” of Lake Kaindy, formed after an earthquake in 1911.
Staying overnight in a yurt camp near the village of Saty adds to the experience, with dinner, campfires, and socialising under the stars.
Also read: Charyn Canyon Tour From Almaty With Kolsai & Kaindy Lakes
4. Meet Locals and Learn About Nomadic Traditions
Kazakhstan has a deep nomadic heritage, and one of the best ways to connect with it is by spending a night in a yurt. These traditional felt tents are still used in rural areas and during festivals.
A yurt stay often includes local food, music, and stories, giving you a glimpse into centuries-old traditions.
Another great way to experience local culture is to have dinner at one of the Sandyq restaurants in either Turkistan, Astana or Almaty. Every night can you enjoy traditional live music at all their establishments while enjoying traditional foods.
Also read: Where To Stay In Kazakhstan | My Favourite Hotels
5. Go Shopping in Kazakhstan’s Bazaars
Bazaars are the beating heart of any Central Asian city, and Kazakhstan is no exception. In Almaty, the Green Bazaar is perfect for sampling dried fruits, spices, and nuts, while in Shymkent markets spill out into the streets with vibrant produce and fabrics.
Bazaars aren’t just for shopping, they’re places where you can observe daily life, taste traditional snacks, and practise your bargaining skills. Don’t leave without trying kurt, the salty dried cheese balls loved across Kazakhstan.
6. Visit Some of the Largest Mosques in Central Asia
Kazakhstan is home to some truly impressive mosques, and visiting them is a great way to understand both the country’s spiritual life and its modern identity.
In Astana, you’ll find two standout mosques. The Hazrat Sultan Mosque is one of the largest in Central Asia. It’s instantly recognisable with its elegant white exterior and pale domes, and it can hold thousands of worshippers.
Nearby is the Astana Grand Mosque, which is even larger. This one is known for its striking blue domes and a gleaming, more decorative style that feels both modern and monumental.
In Almaty, the Central Mosque looks different yet again. Here, the main dome is gilded, giving the whole building a warm golden glow in the sunlight. The mix of white walls and gold detailing makes it one of the most beautiful buildings in the city.
When you visit, dress respectfully (covered shoulders and knees, headscarf for women where requested), and try to avoid prayer times if you’re only sightseeing.
7. Explore Silk Road Heritage in Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan was once an important stop along the ancient Silk Road, and traces of that history remain today.
The city of Turkistan is home to the Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, a UNESCO World Heritage site built in the 14th century under Timur (Tamerlane).
Other cities such as Shymkent also reflect this rich history, with old caravan routes, markets, and religious monuments that connect Kazakhstan to the broader Silk Road story.
Also read: Complete Guide To Turkistan | Kazakhstan’s Spiritual Capital
8. Try Kazakh Cuisine
Kazakh food reflects the country’s nomadic traditions. Meat and dairy play central roles, with dishes like beshbarmak (boiled meat with pasta, known as the national dish), plov, kebabs, and shashlik. Horse meat is also common and often served with pasta.
Meals are hearty and filling, often shared in large portions. Don’t miss trying kurt (dried cheese), baursak (fried dough), and kumis (fermented mare’s milk), which has a tangy flavour unique to Central Asia. These delicacies are an acquired taste, so don’t say I didn’t warn you.
9. Discover the Martian Landscape of the Mangystau Region
For those willing to venture off the beaten path, the Mangystau Region in western Kazakhstan feels like another planet. The landscape here is filled with chalky cliffs, colourful rock formations, and endless desert views.
Sometimes compared to Mars, Mangystau is best explored on a guided 3-day tour due to its remoteness. It’s one of the country’s most striking natural regions and a true reward for adventurous travellers.
10. Ride the Cable Car up Mount Kok Tobe
For sweeping views of Almaty and the surrounding mountains, take the cable car up Mount Kok Tobe. At the top you’ll find observation platforms, cafés, and even a monument to The Beatles, a quirky surprise in Central Asia.
Kok Tobe is especially beautiful at sunset, when the city lights begin to twinkle below and the mountains fade into the horizon. It’s a fitting way to end your time in Almaty.
Travel Tips for Kazakhstan
- Staying Connected | Kazakhstan is a vast country, and having reliable internet makes a big difference for navigation and communication. Instead of hunting for local SIM cards, I recommend to use an eSIM that’s right for you.
- Travel Insurance | Whether you’re exploring canyons, remote deserts, or simply city-hopping, having travel insurance is essential.
→ Check out Heymondo travel insurance, which covers medical needs, cancellations, and emergencies. It gives peace of mind when travelling across such a large country with varied conditions. - Getting Around | Trains connect the main cities, and the modern high-speed services are comfortable and efficient. For longer distances, domestic flights save a lot of time. In Almaty and Astana, ride-hailing apps like Yandex Go are the easiest way to get around.
- Money | Kazakhstan’s currency is the tenge (KZT). ATMs are widely available in larger cities, but it’s useful to carry some cash for smaller towns, markets, or entry fees in rural areas.
- Language | Kazakh and Russian are the main languages spoken. English is increasingly common among younger people in Almaty and Astana, but less so in rural areas. A translation app can be handy.
Also read: Kazakhstan Travel Tips | What To Know Before You Go
Final Thoughts
From futuristic architecture in Astana to yurt stays under the stars, Kazakhstan offers a mix of modernity, tradition, and breathtaking landscapes.
These 10 experiences are just the start, but they capture what makes Kazakhstan so fascinating: its diversity, its people, and its sheer sense of scale.
Have you visited Kazakhstan already or do you have any questions? Then share your thoughts in the comments below or reach out to me on Instagram. And don’t forget to subscribe to my newsletter for more travel inspiration and itineraries.
Planning your trip to Kazakhstan? Don’t miss my complete Kazakhstan Travel Guide and check out my latest Kazakhstan articles:
- 10 Spectacular Things to See & Do in Kazakhstan
- Best Coffee in Almaty | 9 Specialty Coffee Shops & Cafés to Try
- Charyn Canyon Tour from Almaty with Kolsai & Kaindy Lakes
- Where to Stay in Kazakhstan | My Favourite Hotels
- Kazakhstan Travel Tips | What to Know Before You Go
- 12 Things to Do in Astana, Kazakhstan’s Futuristic Capital
- Complete Guide of Almaty with Things to Do and Day Trips
- Things to Do in Shymkent, Kazakhstan | Complete Travel Guide
- Complete Guide to Turkistan | Kazakhstan’s Spiritual Capital
- Kazakhstan Itinerary | 9 Days of Cities, Canyons & Culture
